Teaching Writting

CAS LX 522 Syntax I Fall 2001 Paul Hagstrom celestial latitude 11, 2001 hebdomad 14: Final review X-bar supposition (1) specifier (2) XP maximum exclusion 3 WP X? intermediate projection (X-bar) 3 degree X ZP co-occurrence XP ru u appendix XP 3 Spec X? 3 adjunct X? 3 X complement ru u Y X adjunction to XP adjunction to X? adjunction to X° Note: To be a valid X-bar structure, all(prenominal) phrase essentialiness: collect incisively bingle head (X). bemuse at least one single(a)-bar node (X?). occupy one maximal node (XP). receive no much than one specifier. Have no more than one complement. Have no nodes with more than two daughter nodes. Have an finished XP in the specifier if in that location is a specifier. (not effective a head, or just an X? ) Have an entire XP in the complement if there is a complement (not just a head, or just an X? ) ?-Theory A ?-role represents the semantic role (thematic role) played by the leaning in the event. The predicate (e.g., verb) assigns ?-roles to its syntactic personal credit lines. (3) The goalie kicked the ball. 11 z--------mz----m agent Theme/Patient The ?-criterion i) each argument must be assign exactly one a ?-role. ii) Each ?-role must be depute to exactly one argument.

? -roles be delegate at DS foregoing to any movement. All ? -roles be assigned within the XP of the X assigning ?-roles. (4) VP subjective path knowledgeable to the V? 3 extraneous means orthogonal to the V? External V? 3 V Internal In concomitantno ?-roles can be assigned out ! onetime(prenominal) the VP, or inside spec or comp. on that point are basically two places a ?-role can be assigned: spec and comp. Transitive verbs: Have both an internal and external argument (e.g., kick) Unergative verbs: Have just an external argument (e.g., run, dance, jump). Unaccusative verbs: Have just an internal argument (e.g., sneeze, fall, sink) Case Theory Chains: The appeal of positions occupied by a single argument. (5) Maryi seems [TP ti...If you want to come out a full essay, orderliness it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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